Archive for November, 2009

Governance book reviews: “an extraordinary book” on NIMBY fights in Japan, and more

Aldrich, Site FightsIn the current issue of Governance (22.4), Mary Alice Haddad says that Daniel Aldrichhas written an extraordinary book” about political struggles over the location of unpopular facilities in Japan.  Site Fights is a “methodologically sophisticated book” that describes the tactics used by communities and government agencies in the struggle over facility placement.

Also reviewed in the current issue: Michael Martinez, William Richardson and Camilla Stivers on administrative ethics; William Genieys and Marc Smyrl on policy elites; Lesley McAllister on environmental protection in Brazil; Cornelia Woll on the ways in which governments shape business attitudes about global trade liberalization; and Herbert Gottweis and Alan Petersen on the governance of “human biobanks.”  Read the reviews here.

Governance roundtable on crisis held in Boston

Jon Blondal, Deputy Head of Budgeting and Public Expenditures Division, OECD

Academics from fourteen universities participated in Governance‘s roundtable on the impact of the financial crisis, held at Suffolk University Law School in Boston on November 13.  Current and former representatives of the Federal Reserve, Bank of England and OECD also joined the discussion, aimed at considering how the crisis was likely to change views about the role of government.  See more photos on Flickr.  A follow-on roundtable will be held in London in May 2010.

Policy on global warming: In Europe, the challenge is getting the car started

In the current issue of Governance, Christoffer Green-Pedersen and Michelle Wolfe contrast American and European approaches to the regulation of CO2 emissions, which contribute to global warming.  Popular explanations of the differing American and European approaches to environmental regulation often cite cultural differences, such as the US’ preference for market-based solutions.  But Green-Pedersen and Wolfe say more attention should be paid to structural differences in political systems that determine how policy agendas are established.  In the US, a more open system results in quicker attention to new issues, but a lower probability that this attention will be institutionalized.  In Denmark, by contrast, environmental policy making can be described as “a car that is difficult to start, but once started runs at a high and constant pace.”  Read more: The Institutionalization of Environmental Attention in the United States and Denmark: Multiple- Versus Single-Venue Systems.

The shadow of the state: New articles on shift from “government” to “governance”

Two new Governance articles examine the much-discussed shift from conventional modes of governing to new modes that rely more extensively on private actors and soft policy instruments.

George Christou and Seamus Simpson argue in the current issue (22.4) that European states have succeeded in maintaining a role in the development of policy on Top-Level Domains, even though private actors played an initially large role and resisted assertions of state authority.  “State-shadowed private interest governance,” they say, “is the order of the day.”  Moreover, the system seems to work “effectively and efficiently.”  Read more: New Governance, the Internet, and Country-Code Top-Level Domains in Europe.

Meanwhile, Erik Hysing takes a skeptical view of the “oft-told story line of recent changes in the way society is governed.”  Examining developments in two policy domains in Sweden — forestry and transport — Hysing sees no clear shift from governing to governance.  In both sectors, traditional patterns of public-private interaction have tended to persist.  And in some ways, state authority is now more expansive and asserted more directly.  “The story line is too simple,” Hysing concludes.  “The role of the state is not changing in a unidirectional way.”  Read more: From Government to Governance?  A Comparison of Environmental Governing in Swedish Forestry and Transport.